CIP Digital Archive

Congressional Documents

Congressional Member Reports

• Cybersecurity for the Homeland, Report of the Activities and Findings by the Chairman and Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Science, and Research & Development of the U.S. House of Representatives Select Committee on Homeland Security, December 2004 (41 pages)
• Winning the War on Terror, Representative Jim Turner, Ranking Member, House Select Committee on Homeland Security, April 2004 (95 pages)

Congressional Hearing Transcripts

• Banking and Finance Sector
  • Protecting Our Financial Infrastructure: Preparation and Vigilance, Hearing before the Committee on Financial Services, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, Second Session, September 8, 2004 (163 pages)
  • S. 798, The Promote Reliable On-line Transactions to Encourage Commerce and Trade (PROTECT) Act of 1999, Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, June 10, 1999 (133 pages)
• Bioterrorism
  • Bioterrorism—Domestic Weapons of Mass Destruction, Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies, Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, March 16, 2000 (61 pages)
  • Preparedness for Epidemics and Bioterrorism, Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, 105th Congress, Second Session, June 2, 1998 (64 pages)
• Combating Terrorism (and Counterterrorism)
  • Combating Terrorism: Improving the Federal Response, Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs and International Relations, and the Subcommittee on the Civil Service, Census and Agency Organization, of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, Second Session, June 11, 2002 (155 pages)
  • Counterterrorism and Infrastructure Protection, Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, February 4, 1999 (83 pages)
  • Combating Terrorism: Implementation and Status of the Department of Defense Domestic Preparedness Program, Hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security, International Affairs, and Criminal Justice of the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, House of Representatives, 105th Congress, Second Session, October 2, 1998 (182 pages)
  • Counterterrorism, Hearing before the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, 105th Congress, First Session, May 13, 1998 (48 pages)
  • Combating Terrorism: The Proliferation of Agencies’ Efforts, Hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security, International Affairs, and Criminal Justice of the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, House of Representatives, 105th Congress, Second Session, April 23, 1998 (82 pages)
  • Counterterrorism—Evaluating the 5-Year Plan, Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, 105th Congress, Second Session, March 31, 1998 (56 pages)
• Computer Security
  • How Secure is Sensitive Commerce Department Data and Operations? A Review of the Departments Computer Security Policies and Practices, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, First Session, August 3, 2001 (163 pages)
  • Protecting America’s Critical Infrastructure: How Secure Are Government Computer Systems? Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, First Session, April 5, 2001 (234 pages)
  • The Role of Computer Security in Protecting U.S. Infrastructures, Hearing before the Committee on Science, Subcommittee on Technology, House of Representatives, November 6, 1997 (web link)
• Critical Infrastructure Protection
  • How is America Safer? A Progress Report on The Department of Homeland Security, Hearing before the Select Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, First Session, May 20, 2003 and May 22, 2003 (143 pages)
  • Securing Our Infrastructure: Private/Public Information Sharing, Hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, 107th Congress, Second Session, May 8, 2002 (233 pages)
  • Critical Infrastructure Protection: Who’s in Charge? Hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, 107th Congress, First Session, October 4, 2001 (109 pages)
  • How Secure is Our Critical Infrastructure? Hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, 107th Congress, First Session, September 12, 2001 (91 pages)
• Current and Projected Threats
  • Current and Projected National Security Threats to the United States, Hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, February 2, 2000 (57 pages)
  • Critical Information Infrastructure Protection: The Threat is Real, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, October 6, 1999 (63 pages)
  • Current and Projected National Security Threats to the United States, Hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence, United States Senate, 105th Congress, Seconds Session, January 28, 1998 (180 pages)
• Cybersecurity
  • Virtual Threat, Real Terror: Cyberterrorism in the 21st Century, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 108th Congress, Second Session, February 24, 2004 (97 pages)
• Cybersecurity—Getting it Right, Hearing of the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Science, and Research, and Development before the Select Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, First Session, July 22, 2003 (55 pages)
• Industry Speaks on Cybersecurity, Hearing of the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Science, and Research, and Development before the Select Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, First Session, July 15, 2003 (85 pages)
• Cybersecurity Research and Development, Hearing before the Committee on Science, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, First Session, May 14, 2003 (116 pages)
• Cyber Security: The Challenges Facing Our Nation in Critical Infrastructure Protection, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and the Census of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, First Session, April 8, 2003 (157 pages)
• Cyberterrorism: Is the Nation’s Critical Infrastructure Adequately Protected? Hearing before the Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, Second Session, July 24, 2002 (197 pages)
• Cyber Security: Private-Sector Efforts Addressing Cyber Threats, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, First Session, November 15, 2001 (69 pages)
• Improving Our Ability to Fight Cybercrime: Oversight of the National Infrastructure Protection Center, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 107th Congress, First Session, July 25, 2001 (85 pages)
• Internet Security and Privacy, Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, May 25, 2000 (106 pages)
• Cyber Attack: Improving Prevention and Prosecution, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, April 21, 2000 (116 pages)
• Cyber Attacks: Removing Roadblocks to Investigation and Information Sharing, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, March 28, 2000 (86 pages)
• Cybercrime: Can a Small Business Protect Itself? Forum before the Committee on Small Business, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, March 9, 2000 (101 pages)
• Internet Security, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Communications of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, March 8, 2000 (68 pages)
• Cyber Attack: Is the Government Safe? Hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, March 2, 2000 (124 pages)
• Cybercrime, Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, February 16, 2000 (87 pages)
• Cyber Attacks: The National Protection Plan and its Privacy Implications, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, February 1, 2000 (83 pages)
• Defense Production Act
  • Reauthorization of the Defense Production Act, Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, 108th Congress, First Session, June 5, 2003 (65 pages)
• Domestic Preparedness
  • Domestic Preparedness in the Next Millennium, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Youth Violence and the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, April 20, 1999 (70 pages)
• Encryption (SAFE) Act
  • H.R. 695: Security and Freedom Through Encryption (SAFE) Act, Markup before the Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, 105th Congress, First Session, June 24, 1997 (web link)
  • Encryption: Individual Right to Privacy vs. National Security, Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, 105th Congress, First Session, May 8, 1997 (web link)
  • Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, March 20, 1997 (web link)
• Electronic Surveillance
  • The “Carnivore” Controversy: Electronic Surveillance and Privacy in the Digital Age, Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, September 6, 2000 (101 pages)
• Energy Sector
  • Implications of Power Blackouts for the Nation’s Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection, Joint Hearing of the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Science, and Research, and Development and the Subcommittee on Infrastructure and Border Security of the Select Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, First Session, September 4, 2003 and September 23, 2003 (246 pages)
  • Blackout 2003: How Did it Happen and Why? Hearings before the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, First Session, September 3 and September 4, 2003 (393 pages)
  • Electricity Infrastructure, Hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, 107th Congress, Second Session, July 24, 2002 (66 pages)
  • Utilities and the National Power Grid, Hearing before the Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem, United States Senate, 105th Congress, Second Session, June 12, 1998 (154 pages)
• Foreign Affairs Appropriations
• Fiscal Year 2000 Foreign Affairs Budget and Embassy Security for a New Millennium, Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee on International Operations, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, February 24, March 4 and 11, and April 21, 1999 (245 pages)
• Homeland Security Appropriations
  • Homeland Security, Hearings before the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, 107th Congress, Second Session, April 10, 2002 and April 11, 2002 (341 pages)
• Information Technology and Telecommunications
  • Telecommunications and SCADA: Secure Links or Open Portals to the Security of Our Nation’s Critical Infrastructure? Hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and the Census of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, Second Session, March 30, 2004 (123 pages)
  • The Nation’s Wireline and Wireless Communications Infrastructure in Light of September 11th, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Communications of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, 107th Congress, Second Session, March 6, 2002 (67 pages)
  • Electronic Communication Networks in the Wake of September 11, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, First Session, December 19, 2001 (66 pages)
  • Response of the Technology Sector in Times of Crisis, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, 107th Congress, First Session, December 5, 2001 (97 pages)
  • Information Technology—Essential Yet Vulnerable: How Prepared Are We For Attacks? Hearing before the Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, First Session, September 26, 2001 (184 pages)
  • Secure Communications, Hearing before the Committee on Science, Subcommittee on Technology, House of Representatives, February 11, 1997 (web link)
• National Security Readiness Act
  • H.R. 1835, ‘‘National Security Readiness Act”, Legislative Hearing before the Committee on Resources, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, First Session, May 6, 2003 (171 pages)
• Transportation Sector and Border Security
  • Transportation and Border Security, Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, 108th Congress, First Session, April 9, 2003 (82 pages)
  • Defending America’s Transportation Infrastructure, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 107th Congress, First Session, October 16, 2001 (35 pages)
  • U.S. Seaport Security, Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, October 4, 2000 (47 pages)
  • Oversight Hearing on Aviation Security, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, 106th Congress, Second Session, April 6, 2000 (70 pages)
• Water Sector
  • Water Infrastructure, Hearing before the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, October 7, 1999 (112 pages)
• Y2K
  • Year 2000 Computer Problem: Did the World Overreact, and What Did We Learn? Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Government Management, Information, and Technology of the Committee on Government Reform and the Subcommittee on Technology of the Committee on Science, House of Representatives, 106th Congress, Second Session, January 27, 2000 (135 pages)
  • Year 2000 Global Corporations: Will the Bug Bite Big Business, Hearing before the Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, July 22, 1999 (131 pages)
  • Joint Hearing on Federal Agency Y2K Spending, Hearing before the Committee on Appropriations and Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, June 22, 1999 (50 pages)
  • Will Y2K and Chemicals Be a Volatile Mix? Field Hearing before the Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, May 10, 1999 (153 pages)
  • Answering the Call for Help: The Impact of Y2K on 911 and Law Enforcement, Hearing before the Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, April 29, 1999 (60 pages)
  • Nuclear and Chemical Safety: Y2K Issues, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Clean Air, Wetlands, Private Property and Nuclear Safety of the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, February 24, 1999 (95 pages)
  • Year 2000 Computer Problem, Hearings before the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, 106th Congress, First Session, January 20, 1999 (128 pages)
  • Small Businesses to Global Corporations: Will They Survive the Year 2000? Hearing before the Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem, United States Senate, 105th Congress, Second Session, October 7, 1998 (124 pages)
  • Y2K: Will We Get There on Time? Joint Hearing before the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, Subcommittee on Technology of the Committee on Science, and the Subcommittee on Government Management, Information, and Technology of the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight and Hearings before the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, 105th Congress, Second Session, September 29, 1998 (Joint Hearing) and October 2, 6, and 7, 1998 (Committee on Transportation) (661 pages)
  • Emergency Planning for the Year 2000: Preparation or Panic? Hearing before the Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem, United States Senate, 105th Congress, Second Session, October 2, 1998 (148 pages)
  • Telecommunications and Y2K: Communicating the Challenge of the Year 2000, Hearing before the Special Committee on the Year 2000 Technology Problem, United States Senate, 105th Congress, Second Session, July 31, 1998 (144 pages)
  • Year 2000 Problem and Telecommunications Systems, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, 105th Congress, Second Session, June 16, 1998 (78 pages)
  • Year 2000 Computer Problem, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, 105th Congress, Second Session, May 7, 1998 (125 pages)
  • Will Federal Computers be Ready for the Year 2000? Hearing before the Subcommittee on Government Management, Information, and Technology of the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, House of Representatives, 105th Congress, First Session, February 24, 1997 (151 pages)

Legislation

• Homeland Security Act of 2002, November 25, 2002 (187 pages)
• National Security Agency Act of 1959, May 29, 1959 (web link)

Congressional Research Service (CRS)

• Critical Infrastructure Protection
  • Critical Infrastructures: Background, Policy, and Implementation, John D. Moteff, Specialist in Science and Technology Policy, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, Updated February 17, 2005 (36 pages)
  • Critical Infrastructure Protections: The 9/11 Commission Report and Congressional Response, John D. Moteff, Specialist in Science and Technology Policy, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, Updated January 11, 2005 (13 pages)
  • Guarding America: Security Guards and U.S. Critical Infrastructure Protection, Paul W. Parfomak, Specialist in Science and Technology, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, November 12, 2004 (32 pages)
  • Critical Infrastructure and Key Assets: Definition and Identification, John Moteff and Paul Parfomak, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, October 1, 2004 (19 pages)
  • Risk Management and Critical Infrastructure Protection: Assessing, Integrating, and Managing Threats, Vulnerabilities and Consequences, John Moteff, Specialist in Science and Technology Policy, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, September 2, 2004 (27 pages)
  • Critical Infrastructure: Control Systems and the Terrorist Threat, Dana A. Shea, Analyst in Science and Technology Policy, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, Updated July 14, 2003 (19 pages)
  • Critical Infrastructure Information Disclosure and Homeland Security, John D. Moteff, Specialist in Science and Technology Policy, Resources, Science and Industry Division, Updated January 29, 2003 (22 pages)
  • Protecting Critical Infrastructure from Terrorist Attack: A Catalog of Selected Federal Assistance Programs, John Moteff, Coordinator and Specialist in Science and Technology Policy, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, June 25, 2002 (11 pages)
  • Critical Infrastructures: A Primer, John Moteff, Specialist in Science and Technology, Science, Technology, and Medicine Division, August 13, 1998 (6 pages)
• Energy Sector
  • Government Activities to Protect the Electric Grid, Amy Abel, Specialist in Energy Policy, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, Updated February 4, 2005 (6 pages)
  • Electric Utility Restructuring: Maintaining Bulk Power System Reliability, Amy Abel and Larry Parker, Specialists in Energy Policy, and Steven C. Stitt, Research Fellow, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, Updated February 1, 2005 (29 pages)
• Information Technology and Cyber Issues
  • Internet: An Overview of Key Technology Policy Issues Affecting its Use and Growth, Marcia S. Smith, John D. Moteff, Lennard G. Kruger, Jeffrey W. Seifert, and Patricia Moloney Figliola, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, and Rita Tehan, Knowledge Services Group, Updated April 13, 2005 (47 pages)
  • Computer Attack and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress, Clay Wilson, Specialist in Technology and National Security, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division, Updated April 1, 2005 (46 pages)
  • Computer Security: A Summary of Selected Federal Laws, Executive Orders, and Presidential Directives, John Moteff, Specialist in Science and Technology Policy, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, April 16, 2004 (16 pages)
  • Cyberwarfare, Steven A. Hildreth, Specialist in National Defense, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division, Updated June 19, 2001 (20 pages)
• Miscellaneous
  • Homeland Security: Banking and Financial Infrastructure Continuity, William D. Jackson, Specialist in Financial Institutions, Government and Finance Division, Updated March 16, 2004 (19 pages)
  • Emergency Communications: Meeting Public Safety Spectrum Needs, Linda K. Moore, Analyst in Telecommunications and Technology Policy, Resources, Science, and Industry Division, Updated July 1, 2003 (44 pages)
  • National Commission on Terrorism Report: Background and Issues for Congress, Raphael F. Perl, Specialist in International Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division, Updated February 6, 2001 (6 pages)

Office of Technology Assessment (OTA)

• Banking and Finance Sector
  • U.S. Banks and International Telecommunications, Background Paper, October 1992 (41 pages)
• Defense Industrial Base (and Defense Technology Base)
  • Building Future Security: Strategies for Restructuring the Defense Technology and Industrial Base, June 1992 (162 pages)
  • Redesigning Defense: Planning the Transition to the Future U.S. Defense Industrial Base, July 1991 (121 pages)
  • Adjusting to a New Security Environment: The Defense Technology and Industrial Base Challenge, Background Paper, February 1991 (22 pages)
  • Holding the Edge: Maintaining the Defense Technology Base - Volume 2 Appendixes, January 1990 (185 pages)
  • The Defense Technology Base: Introduction and Overview, A Special Report of OTA's Assessment on Maintaining the Defense Technology Base, March 1988 (116 pages)
• Electric Surveillance and Enterprises
  • Electronic Surveillance in a Digital Age, July 1995 (73 pages)
  • Electronic Enterprises: Looking to the Future, May 1994 (177 pages)
  • Physical Vulnerability of Electric Systems to Natural Disasters and Sabotage, June 1990 (66 pages)
  • Electronic Bulls and Bears: U.S. Securities Markets and Information Technology, September 1990 (209 pages)
  • Electronic Record Systems and Individual Privacy, June 1986 (152 pages)
  • Electronic Surveillance and Civil Liberties, October 1985 (73 pages)
  • Selected Electronic Funds Transfer Issues: Privacy, Security, and Equity, Background Paper, March 1982 (76 pages)
• Information Technology and Cyber Issues
  • Issue Update on Information Security and Privacy in Network Environments, September 1995 (146 pages)
  • Wireless Technologies and the National Information Infrastructure, September 1995 (289 pages)
  • Information Security and Privacy in Network Environments, September 1994 (248 pages)
  • Accessibility and Integrity of Networked Information Collections, Background Paper, August 1993 (113 pages)
  • Advanced Network Technology, Background Paper, June 1993 (82 pages)
  • SDI: Technology, Survivability, and Software, May 1988 (283 pages)
  • Defending Secrets, Sharing Data: New Locks and Keys for Electronic Information, October 1987 (187 pages)
  • Federal Government Information Technology: Management, Security, and Congressional Oversight, February 1986 (194 pages)
  • Effects of Information Technology on Financial Services Systems, September 1984 (279 pages)
  • Computer-Based National Information Systems: Technology and Public Policy Issues, September 1981 (171 pages)
• Miscellaneous Technology
  • Virtual Reality and Technologies for Combat Simulation , September 1994 (57 pages)
  • Technologies Underlying Weapons of Mass Destruction, Background Paper, December 1993 (265 pages)
  • Technology Against Terrorism: Structuring Security, January 1992 (144 pages)
  • Technology Against Terrorism: The Federal Effort, July 1991 (111 pages)
  • Science, Technology, and the First Amendment, Special Report, January 1988 (72 pages)
  • Science, Technology, and the Constitution, Background Paper, September 1987 (29 pages)
  • Transportation of Hazardous Materials, July 1986 (272 pages)
  • Ballistic Missile Defense Technologies, September 1985 (328 pages)
  • Technology, Innovation, and Regional Economic Development: Encouraging High-Technology Development, Background Paper #2, April 1983 (96 pages)
  • Technology Assessment in Business and Government: Summary and Analysis, January 1977 (42 pages)
  • Technology Assessment Activities in the Industrial, Academic, and Governmental Communities, Hearings before the Technology Assessment Board of the Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States, 94th Congress, Second Session, December 1976 (392 pages)